Interchange Tool

Validate a UIC wagon number offline against its own check digit, decode what the number says about the wagon, and see where each gauge pair in our network changes over.

Check a wagon number

A European freight wagon carries a 12-digit UIC number on its solebar. The last digit is a checksum, so a typo can be caught before it becomes a failed lookup.

Where gauges change over

A wagon cannot cross between gauge systems without transshipment or variable-gauge bogies. These are the facilities in our registry that serve both sides of each pair — the places a cross-border corridor physically has to route through.

Standard (1435 mm) ⇄ Broad (1520 mm)
85 mm apart
Standard (1435 mm) ⇄ Iberian (1668 mm)
233 mm apart
Iberian (1668 mm) ⇄ Indian (1676 mm)
8 mm apart

No changeover facility in our registry serves both. In practice this pair needs variable-gauge bogies or a road or sea leg between the networks.

Broad (1520 mm) ⇄ Iberian (1668 mm)
148 mm apart

No changeover facility in our registry serves both. In practice this pair needs variable-gauge bogies or a road or sea leg between the networks.

Broad (1520 mm) ⇄ Indian (1676 mm)
156 mm apart

No changeover facility in our registry serves both. In practice this pair needs variable-gauge bogies or a road or sea leg between the networks.

Standard (1435 mm) ⇄ Indian (1676 mm)
241 mm apart

No changeover facility in our registry serves both. In practice this pair needs variable-gauge bogies or a road or sea leg between the networks.

Standard (1435 mm) ⇄ Cape (1067 mm)
368 mm apart

No changeover facility in our registry serves both. In practice this pair needs variable-gauge bogies or a road or sea leg between the networks.

Broad (1520 mm) ⇄ Cape (1067 mm)
453 mm apart

No changeover facility in our registry serves both. In practice this pair needs variable-gauge bogies or a road or sea leg between the networks.

Iberian (1668 mm) ⇄ Cape (1067 mm)
601 mm apart

No changeover facility in our registry serves both. In practice this pair needs variable-gauge bogies or a road or sea leg between the networks.

Indian (1676 mm) ⇄ Cape (1067 mm)
609 mm apart

No changeover facility in our registry serves both. In practice this pair needs variable-gauge bogies or a road or sea leg between the networks.

How a UIC wagon number is built

The 12 digits stencilled on a wagon's solebar are structured, not arbitrary. Reading them tells you where the wagon is registered and what kind of wagon it is before you look anything up.

Digits Field Example Meaning
1–2Interoperability31Exchange regime the wagon runs under
3–4Country80Registering country (80 = Germany)
5–8Type4575Technical characteristics of the wagon
9–11Serial088Individual wagon within the type
12Check digit8Checksum over the first 11 digits

The check digit follows UIC leaflet 438-2: weight the first 11 digits alternately 2 and 1 from the left, sum the digits of each product rather than the products, then the check digit is whatever brings the total to the next multiple of ten. That is why a single mistyped digit almost always fails — and why this tool is just as accurate offline as it would be with a live connection.

We decode 25 country codes, covering the networks in our operator registry. A valid number with an unrecognised country code is still reported as valid — we say the code is unknown rather than guessing at it.